Originally posted by slackdog
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Appropriately lowering tyre pressures does indeed increase the size of a tyres footprint, but not quite in the way most people think.
The real benefit comes by increasing the tyre footprint in the "Foward-Aft" (ie a lengthwise) direction, rather than "bagging out" or bulging in an "east west" (ie sideways) direction.
A tyre, at normal road pressures, has a footprint little more than the size of an adult hand. When you think about it, we are driving a huge vehicle with little more than four hands on the tar. By lowering the pressure, you actually want the tyre to flatten such that you have more of the tread in contact with the ground, and thus reduce pressure exerted on the terrain.
If the tyre "bagges" out, or bulges excessively, in a normal tyre you end up with the thinner and weaker sidewall bulging and becoming exposed to sticks and punctures through the sidewall. You actually need to almost flatten a tyre if your aim is to have thesidewall bulge such that it contacts the terrain, and then you run the risk of rolling the tyre off the rim.
National parks used to recommend that 4wds going to Moreton Island and Fraser Island etc lower tyre pressures, however there were a number of accidents attributed to tyres rolling off the rims, and in some instances, insurance companies claimed that the driver was knowingly driving the vehicle with tyre pressures outside manufacturer recommnendations. National Parks (or whatever they are now callled now in Queensland...Dept of Environment etc) were instructed to remove all references to reducing tyre pressures.
However, we all know that appropriately reducing tyre pressures (within reason) and then driving accordingly, does dramatically improve a vehicles ability to tackle softer terrain......but this is due to a lenghthing of the tyres footprint....not a bulging of the tyre.
Good offroad tyres have stronger sidewalls, and thus don't "bulge" out sideways as much when the pressure is lowered, but this is exactly what you want, to ensure you don't "stake" the sidewall of the tyre....
Does that help?...I hope I haven't confused anyone.
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