Originally posted by Steve M
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- The Prado has 3 diffs (front/rear/center) which relies on your traditional cogs. Due to the design of diffs, power is initially split evenly, but will ultimately go to where there is least traction (center diff included). In the worst situation this means the center diff may send power only to the front, and the front diff may send power only to one wheel (right Declan?). However, if you lock the center, power is applied to the front and rear diffs at exactly 50/50, providing power to the very minimum of two wheels (one per diff).
- The Subaru has an electronically controlled clutch plate system in the center diff. By default, power is split up between front and rear at a ratio of 50%/50% for manual, or 90%/10% for auto. The computer will adjust the center clutch to provide more power in rear during heavy accerleration, or if you have heavy slipping on either axle, it'll increase the power to the axle which is not slipping.
In a way the Prado system is quite dumb, but when locked it will handle a lot more punishment than the Subaru's.
PS - I've had all 4 wheels spinning a few times (slippery conditions, up hill, high power).
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